Data Integrity & Provenance Policy

Official Data Sources & Methodology

NepaliKit adheres to a strict Zero Fake Data Policy. All dynamic daily information—including foreign exchange rates, fuel prices, vegetable markets, weather observations, and astronomical Tithi—is derived strictly from official Government of Nepal ministries, central bank feeds, or authoritative astronomical ephemeris models.

Information Source Matrix

Every dataset is tracked with publication date, retrieval time, and source attribution.

Audit Date: 2026-09-30

Foreign Exchange Rates (Forex)

Official Government API
Verified Live API

Official forex benchmark exchange rates directly ingested from NRB's official public REST API. Buying and selling rates for all officially designated convertible currencies.

Update Cadence: Daily on official bank working days (around 10:00 AM NPT)
Observation Mode: Published Daily

Petroleum & Fuel Rates

Official Government Published Data
Verified Official Pipeline
Source Organization:Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC)

Tiered retail pricing across Nepal: Tier 1 (Terai depot points), Tier 2 (Dang/Surkhet), and Tier 3 (Kathmandu Valley, Pokhara, Dipayal) covering Petrol (MS), Diesel (HSD), Kerosene, LPG domestic gas cylinders, and Aviation Turbine Fuel.

Update Cadence: Automatically synchronized upon official NOC price revisions
Observation Mode: As Official Executive Gazette Issued

Vegetable & Agri Market Rates

Official Government Published Data
Verified Official Pipeline

Wholesale minimum, maximum, and average auction rates for fresh vegetables, fruits, condiments, and herbs from Kathmandu's central Kalimati wholesale market.

Update Cadence: Daily (Morning wholesale bulletins ~07:30 AM NPT)
Observation Mode: Published Daily

Weather Observations

Official Government API
Verified Official Pipeline

Real-time airport and regional meteorological observations (Temperature, Relative Humidity, Wind Speed, Atmospheric Pressure, Visibility, and Rainfall) from TIA Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar, Ranjha Nepalgunj, and Bharatpur Chitwan.

Update Cadence: Hourly station observations & 3-hour airport weather cycles
Observation Mode: Observed (Hourly/Routine)

Weather Forecast

Official Government Published Data
Verified Official Pipeline

Short-range 3-4 day weather outlooks and precipitation probabilities modeled for provincial meteorological clusters.

Update Cadence: Twice daily morning and evening forecast updates
Observation Mode: Published Daily

Tithi & Lunar Phasing

Authoritative Astronomical Ephemeris
Synchronized Ephemeris

Vedic lunar synodic day (Tithi) calculated with respect to lunar-solar celestial longitude (12° synodic increments) referenced to Kathmandu, Nepal (27.7172° N, 85.3240° E, UTC+5:45). Tithi start and end timings reflect transition points across local civil days.

Update Cadence: Continuous astronomical calculation anchored to Kathmandu coordinates
Observation Mode: Calculated Ephemeris

Sunrise, Sunset & Moon Phases

Authoritative Astronomical Ephemeris
Synchronized Ephemeris

High-accuracy solar zenith angle, solar noon, atmospheric refraction correction (34 arcminutes), civil dawn/dusk, and lunar illumination percentages tailored to Nepal's longitude and latitude.

Update Cadence: Calculated deterministically per calendar date
Observation Mode: Calculated Ephemeris

Bikram Sambat Calendar Engine

Official Government Published Data
Verified Official Pipeline

The compiled engine of nepali_kit provides zero-drift Bikram Sambat to Gregorian conversions based on officially authenticated BS month lengths sanctioned by Nepal Rajpatra (Nepal Gazette).

Update Cadence: Deterministic calendar mapping (1975 BS – 2099 BS)
Observation Mode: Calculated Ephemeris